American Heart Association/American Stroke Association General Embargo Policies
Summary
Embargoes play an important part in disseminating breaking science-related news to the media and healthcare professionals. Embargoes allow journalists/healthcare professionals the opportunity to receive and discuss all the facts in a timely manner so that they can develop thoughtful, multi-perspective, well-balanced interpretations of study findings. Embargoes are especially important to journalists because they give reporters time to also understand the impact study findings may have on patients and professionals.
The American Heart Association/American Stroke Association’s embargo policies as well as penalties for breaking an embargo are outlined in this document. Penalties for breaking an embargo may include, but are not limited to: loss of media credentials to AHA/ASA events, loss of access to pre-embargo materials, possible ban from submitting abstracts for scientific meetings or manuscripts for publication in AHA journals.
AHA/ASA will evaluate the circumstances of the violation of its embargo, including information provided by the media outlet, individual or company regarding the embargo break, and make a determination regarding appropriate penalties.
Explanation of Embargo Policy
Abstracts/studies presented at AHA/ASA scientific meetings
Generally, embargos lift at the time of the AHA/ASA news media activity (news conference, news release, etc.) or the scientific presentation, whichever comes first. This includes abstracts being published in AHA/ASA journals or non-AHA/ASA journals as well as those being promoted in AHA/ASA news media materials and those that are not being promoted by the AHA/ASA.
Manuscripts/studies published in American Heart Association scientific journals
Embargos on journal articles lift the day and time the articles are published online or in print (whichever comes first) by the AHA/ASA. This includes all manuscripts/studies published in AHA scientific journals, including those not being promoted in AHA/ASA news media materials.
AHA/ASA news releases, video news releases, broadcast B-roll and/or electronic news releases:
- AHA/ASA selects specific studies that they proactively promote in their media materials. Regardless of whether or not a study is promoted by the AHA/ASA, everyone must adhere to the association’s embargo policies.
- Embargo dates and times are clearly listed on all AHA/ASA news materials and reflect the time of publication, presentation or participation in an AHA/ASA news conference (whichever comes first).
- The AHA/ASA communications staff provides advance interview opportunities for reporters to talk with researchers whose work is featured in AHA/ASA news media materials. These opportunities are arranged so that reporters can develop their story before the embargo lifts. (Please see below for specific instructions that apply to you). Although advance media opportunities are offered pre-embargo, they do not supersede or override any embargo time associated with the abstract, manuscript or study.
Who May Receive Embargoed Information:
- Reporters, writers, producers and editors with staff credentials from newspapers, magazines, online news services, wire services, radio or television networks and stations.
- Freelancers with approved credentials and/or an assignment letter from an approved media outlet. (Freelancers are required to provide three by-lined articles written for major clients within the past six months.)
- Editors, writers of newsletters created and distributed by universities and hospitals for the public/patient/student.
- Online news services or online outlets that provide daily or weekly coverage of health news.
- Bloggers who are associated with traditional media outlets or those who report on breaking health news on a daily/weekly basis will be allowed to register as media.
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Acceptable media credentials for media organizations and freelancers include:
- National Association for Science Writers (NASW) membership card
- International Science Writers Association (ISWA) membership card
- Letter on official letterhead from an editor of a recognized publication or a producer of a recognized broadcast program certifying that reporter/freelancer is covering news for the respective organization
- Government issued press credentials
- Official Media outlet issued credentials/ID
- BUSINESS CARDS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED AS CREDENTIALS
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Who cannot register as media:
- Publishers, executive staff, sales representatives, advertising or marketing staff associated with books, magazines, broadcast outlets or websites.
- Staff or freelancers representing non-media websites, such as blogs not associated with an accredited media or health website, and/or for-profit company websites that do not have an independent editorial staff.
- Industry representatives and financial or industry analysts.
- Writers/editors or contributors for patient publications created and distributed by industry, such as pharmaceutical companies or device manufacturers; in-house and/or industry newsletters/magazines/ websites supported by industry or publications supported by a retail chain store, such as a drug store.
- Staff from public relations firms, advertising agencies or production companies.
- Representatives of corporate, academic or hospital public relations/advertising/marketing departments (unless they are an editor or writer of a newsletter that has a public/patient/student audience).
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Embargo Policies for News Media:
- The embargoed materials available from the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association meetings and journals are designed for reporters who may benefit from advance lead time. Embargoed materials include original journal articles, abstracts from scientific meetings, written news releases, audio news releases and video news releases.
- This policy was designed to provide adequate lead time for credentialed media representatives to write news stories, while ensuring that this information does not appear before the date of publication or presentation/news conference. The embargo policy is implemented consistently and impartially so that no one reporter or organization has an advantage over others.
- The advanced information is intended specifically for each reporter’s individual use and is not to be distributed to other individuals. By accepting AHA/ASA embargoed materials through e-mail, fax, regular mail or from the AHA’s online Password-Protected Embargoed Media Newsroom site, reporters acknowledge the embargoed information is for their own personal use and they will not distribute or publish the embargoed information. The embargo policy also applies to any news release issued by a university/institution/company about a study that is being published in an AHA/ASA journal or presented at an AHA/ASA scientific meeting.
- Failure to abide by the AHA/ASA embargoes will result in suspension of media credentials, which will affect membership privileges to the embargoed password-protected online newsroom, attendance at AHA/ASA meetings and the ability to receive AHA embargoed media materials and to conduct embargoed interviews with AHA/ASA spokespeople.
- The media outlet that employs the reporter also will potentially be suspended from receiving embargoed materials. If an embargo is broken during an AHA/ASA scientific meeting, the reporter’s media credentials may be suspended immediately and they will be asked to leave the meeting at once and not return.
- Once a media outlet/reporter has been suspended, it is the responsibility of the reporter and media outlet to reapply to receive embargoed media materials after the suspension period ends.
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Embargo Policies for Researchers/Scientists/Spokespersons:
- Abstracts or manuscripts accepted for presentation at AHA/ASA scientific meetings or to be published in an AHA journal may not be presented at other meetings or published in other journals prior to the embargo time set by the AHA/ASA.
- Any researcher associated with an abstract being presented at an AHA/ASA scientific meeting or with a manuscript being published in an AHA journal must comply with the embargo policies of the AHA/ASA.
- Researchers may not distribute embargoed information to the news media; however, they are allowed to conduct pre-embargo media interviews as long as the embargo date and time are emphasized to the news media. If the news media breaks an embargo as a result of a researcher conducting a pre-embargo interview, the researcher risks having his study pulled from being published or presented at an AHA/ASA scientific meeting.
- If a researcher shares information with a public relations agency or another organization and the information is shared with the media, leading to an embargo break, the researcher may be held responsible for the embargo break and risk their abstract being withdrawn from the AHA/ASA program and all related materials removed from the meeting, or their manuscript being pulled from publication in the AHA scientific journal.
- Failure to honor embargoes may also jeopardize future acceptance of studies and/or exhibition at AHA/ASA scientific meetings or acceptance of manuscripts for publication in AHA scientific journals.
- AHA spokespersons/writing committee members are not allowed to share embargoed information with the news media prior to the AHA’s Communications Dept issuing its embargoed release.
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Embargo Policies for AHA Writing Committee members:
- AHA/ASA spokespersons/writing committee members are not allowed to share any information with the news media prior to the AHA’s Communications Dept. issuing its embargoed release. However, once the AHA/ASA release has been disseminated to the news media, designated AHA/ASA spokespersons and/or the chair of the writing committee may conduct embargoed media interviews.
- Prior to the embargo, all AHA/ASA writing committee members must seek permission from the chair of the writing committee and AHA Communications Dept. prior to conducting any embargoed media interviews.
- AHA manuscripts/abstracts involving AHA guidelines/statements are considered to be embargoed during their development. The embargo is in place until the embargo date and time which has been set by the AHA. All AHA/ASA writing committee members have agreed to this embargo policy as part of the AHA/ASA’s non-disclosure agreement.
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Embargo Policies for Institutions/universities/companies/PR agencies:
- Institutions/universities/companies/PR agencies are not allowed to distribute their embargoed news release prior to the embargo, which is when an abstract/study is published in an AHA/ASA journal or presented at an AHA/ASA scientific meeting.
- Companies/PR agencies/institutions are allowed to issue a media alert to promote the fact that they have spokespeople available to conduct embargoed media interviews but it should not contain any specific outcomes data about the study. If the study’s title reflects the results of the study, then a description of what the study is about can be used but not the title.
- The study author’s name and contact information is listed on AHA’s news release and media can contact them directly for interviews. Upon request, AHA will also include the contact information for the PR person at the institution/company/agency.
- Once a study’s embargo date/time has been established by the AHA, companies/PR agencies/ institutions are allowed to issue a media alert (without study results) and are able to arrange embargoed media interviews with their spokespeople as long as they emphasize the embargo date and time to the news media. The media alert is to be used as a tool to promote the fact that they have spokespeople available to discuss the study but it should not contain any specific outcomes data about the study. If the study’s title reflects the outcome of the study, then a description of what the study is about can be used but not the title.
- If a study is being presented in an AHA scientific meeting news conference, upon request the AHA will put the news release from the institution/company/PR agency in the news conference room as well as the working newsroom so that reporters have access to their information.
- If a company feels that for legal reasons it is obligated to release information about a study prior to the embargo, the company must notify AHA in advance in writing regarding the legal rationale as to why the information must be disclosed, and advise specifically who would receive the information, how/when the information would be disclosed and exactly what information would be released. AHA then will determine whether the study shall remain on the program of an AHA/ASA meeting or be published in an AHA scientific journal. A consideration will be whether the company plans to release qualitative information (i.e., the primary endpoint was/was not met) rather than quantitative data (specific study results).
- Institutions/universities/companies who want to find out the exact embargo date and time of a study should contact AHA National Center Communications Dept (214-706-1396). AHA staff will advise them as to when the study will be published or presented at a scientific meeting and if the AHA plans on doing a news release on the same study. If AHA is doing a release about the same study, AHA will also include the leading author’s name and contact information on the AHA release.
- Institutions/universities/companies who want to get specific study information being published/presented, should get it from the researcher, not the AHA. AHA will only provide the embargo date and time and will not provide anyone with study information unless the researcher contacts the AHA asking them to provide the information.
- Institutions/universities/companies/PR agencies/individuals whose information is being presented at an AHA scientific meeting may not conduct any pre-embargo promotional media activities (other than individual embargoed media interviews) prior to the embargo or during the official program times of an AHA scientific meeting. Promotional media activities refer to any activity that may involve multiple news media outlets, including satellite media tours, corporate receptions, investigator meetings, etc.
- Institutions/universities/companies may display their media materials in the Industry Newsroom (see Industry Newsroom section for more information).
- If media break an embargo as a result of a university/institution/company/PR agency issuing information or conducting an interview, then AHA may enforce sanctions against the reporter/media outlet as well as the researcher/scientist and university/institution/company as appropriate.
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Industry Newsroom:
- During AHA scientific meetings, companies/institutions/PR agencies may register for access to Industry Newsroom where they may display their media materials. They may not distribute any materials in or around the News Media Center other than in the Industry Newsroom. Media materials relating to a specific study may not be displayed in the Industry Newsroom prior to the embargo date and time.
- The Industry Newsroom is provided for corporate, industry and academic communications and public relations representatives to use as a working room and to display approved materials. A fee is required for registration in the Industry Newsroom. For more information about the Industry Newsroom and how to register for this room, email industry.newsroom@heart.org or call (214) 706-1718.
- All materials must be approved by assigned AHA staff prior to distribution in the Industry Newsroom and may include product news releases and other industry information pertaining to the Scientific Sessions 2010 program and directed to the news media. Certain approved materials may also be made available to the media in the News Conference Room and the Media Newsroom. These materials must be approved by assigned AHA staff and will only be distributed by AHA staff.
- Company representatives may not pass out literature, statements or news releases in or around the adjacent hallways and areas of the News Conference Room or the Media Newsroom.
- Approved materials provided by industry or academia for the media must be submitted to AHA communications staff at least two hours before the presentation for approval.
- Industry/academic news materials must pertain specifically to the presentation at that news conference. Approved materials will be placed in the News Conference Room by AHA staff just before the presentations and will be moved to the Media Newsroom by AHA staff following the presentation.
- General background information and full print media kits may be placed in the Industry Newsroom, but will not be placed in the News Conference Room.
- Public information or public relations officials of universities, government agencies and non-profit organizations whose scientists are presenting research at the meeting are allowed to register as guests in the Industry Newsroom. There is no fee to register as guests. There is a fee for companies or academic institutions to display media materials in the Industry Newsroom.
- Two guests may attend the specific news conferences associated with their organization if they are escorted by an AHA communications staff member. They will not have access to the Media Newsroom.
- Guests will be escorted out of the News Conference Room directly after the presentation.
- Public relations professionals may not conduct business in the News Conference Room or in the hall outside the News Conference Room.
- During news conferences, questions addressed to presenters are limited to registered credentialed media.
- Researchers who are associated with a study to be presented at a news conference may attend a news conference as guests as long as their name appears on the abstract being presented at the news conference.
- Revocation of media or guest credentials. The American Heart Association reserves the rights to revoke or deny attendance of any registered participant, speaker, exhibitor, news media reporter or photographer of presentations or activities at AHA/ASA scientific conferences and meetings.
- Industry and exhibitor events for the news media may not be held during Scientific Sessions operating hours Permission for officially-sanctioned satellite events must be obtained from the AHA Scientific Meetings staff. Media should not be invited and are not permitted to attend investigator meetings
- Non-AHA news materials may not be distributed by e-mail, postal mail or in person until the embargo lifts on the abstract/study, even if they are sent out labeled with the correct embargo date and time.
- Violating this policy is considered an embargo break and penalties apply (see detailed embargo policy).
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Policies for Camera Credentials at AHA/ASA Scientific Meetings:
- No one other than approved news media can shoot video or get camera credentials at AHA/ASA scientific meetings.
- News media who want to shoot video at the meeting must advise AHA Communications staff and then media will receive their camera credentials upon their registration at the meeting.
- Once media receive their camera credentials, they may shoot video in the News Media Center, in the main concourse and in select plenary sessions only.
- B-roll and interviews at the Convention Center during Scientific Sessions and the International Stroke Conferenceis prohibited for non-registered news media (see one b-roll exception below.) The best option for any interviews would be to secure a meeting room or other room at a nearby hotel.
- B-roll exception -- If the company has a booth in the Science and Technology Hall and wishes to have a production crew videotape b-roll of the booth, they must get permission and make arrangements directly with the AHA Exhibit manager. Videotaped interviews are not allowed on the exhibit hall floor.
- All non-media requests for camera credentials should contact Laura Gossett at (214) 706-1847 or laura.gossett@heart.org.
Exception for Scientific Sessions only:
- AHA-credentialed broadcast media wishing to videotape in the Science and Technology Hall, may do so at the Heart Quarters booth only
- Television crews must request permission from AHA communications staff to videotape in the Science and Technology Hall and must be escorted during the taping in the Science and Technology Hall.
- AHA will provide at least one pre-determined location for broadcast television crews to lockdown a tripod and videotape general B-roll of activity in AHA Heart Quarters Exhibit only. No roaming photography is allowed.
- Videotaping specific B-roll of other exhibit booths is prohibited.
- Videotaped interviews are prohibited in the Science and Technology Hall. All exhibitor interviews must be conducted outside of the main Science and Technology Hall area.
- Science and Technology Hall B-roll may only be taken Sunday, 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., local time, Monday, 11 a.m. - 5 p.m. local time, and Tuesday, 11 a.m.-2 p.m. local time, with an AHA escort.
- The AHA/ASA retains the right to cancel videotaping in the Exhibit Hall should it become disruptive or potentially impact the safety and security of participants.